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第4部分(第1页)

'e' General of the Flying Chariots was the second highest military office; just below Regent Marshal。

'e' Imperial Protector was the highest office in an administrative region or zhou 。 Ancient China was divided into nine regions。 Each region had a capital city; often of the same name。 The nine regions were Bingzhou; Jingzhou; Jizhou; Liangzhou; Qingzhou; Xuzhou; Yizhou; Youzhou; and Yuzhou。 Over the time more regions were created。 During the Three Kingdoms period; there were already more than nine regions。 A few of the new regions were Xizhou; Yangzhou; and Yongzhou。 (see map )

Scouts; sent out to get news of Huangfu Song; reported: 〃mander Huangfu Song had been very successful; and Dong Zhuo had suffered many reverses。 Therefore the court put Huangfu Song in the latters place。 Zhang Jue had died before Huangfu Songs arrival。 Zhang Lian had added his brothers army to his own; but no headway could be made against Huangfu Song; whose army gained seven successive victories。 And Zhang Lian was slain at Quyang。 Beside this; Zhang Jues coffin was exhumed; the corpse beheaded; and the head; after exposure; was sent to Capital Luoyang。 The mon crowd had surrendered。 For these services Huangfu Song was promoted to General of the Flying Chariots* and the Imperial Protector of Jizhou*。

〃Huangfu Song did not forget his friends。 His first act after he had attained to power was to memorialize the Throne concerning the case of Lu Zhi; who was then restored to his former rank for his meritorious conducts。 Cao Cao also received advancement for his services and is preparing to go to Jinan to his new post。〃

Hearing these things Zhu Jun pressed harder yet upon Yangcheng; and the approaching break…up of the rebellion became evident。 Then one of Zhang Bas officers; Yan Zheng; killed his leader and brought the head in token of submission。 Thus rebellion in that part of the country was stamped out; and Zhu Jun made his report to the government。

However; the embers of the Yellow Scarves still smoldered。 Three other rebels; Zhao Hong; Han Zhong; and Sun Zhong; gathered some thirty thousand rebels and began to murder and rob and burn; calling themselves the avengers of Master Zhang Jue。

The court manded the successful Zhu Jun to lead his veteran and successful troops to destroy the rebels。 He at once marched toward the city of Wancheng which the rebels were holding。 When Zhu Jun arrived; Han Zhong went to oppose him。 Zhu Jun sent Liu Bei and his brothers to attack the southwest corner of the city。 Han Zhong at once led the best of his troops to defend the city。 Meanwhile Zhu Jun himself led two thousand of armored horsemen to attack the opposite corner。 The rebels; thinking the city being lost; abandoned the southwest and turned back into the city to help the defenders。 Liu Bei pressed hotly in their rear; and they were utterly routed。 They took refuge in the city which was then invested。 When famine pressed upon the besieged; they sent a messenger to offer to surrender; but Zhu Jun refused the offer。

Said Liu Bei to Zhu Jun; 〃Seeing that the founder of the Han Dynasty; Liu Bang the Supreme Ancestor; could wele the submissive and receive the favorable; why reject these?〃

'e' At the end of Qin Dynasty; anarchy ruled the empire。 Uprisings were everywhere; and Liu Bang was one of the rebel leaders。 。。。。。

〃The conditions are different;〃 replied Zhu Jun。 〃In those old days disorder was universal and the people had no fixed lord*。 Wherefore submission was weled and support rewarded to encourage people to e over。 Now the empire is united; and the Yellow Scarves are the only malcontents。 To receive their surrender is not to encourage the good。 To allow brigands; when successful; is to give way to every license; and to let them surrender when they fail is to encourage brigandage。 Your plan is not a good one。〃

Liu Bei replied; 〃Not to let brigands surrender is well。 But the city is surrounded as by an iron barrel。 If the rebels request be refused; they will be desperate and fight to the death; and we can hardly withstood a myriad of such men。 Moreover; in the city there are many times that number; all doomed to death。 Let us withdraw from one corner and only attack the opposite。 They will all assuredly flee and have no desire to fight。 We shall take them。〃

Zhu Jun saw that the advice was good and followed it。 As predicted the rebels ran out; led by Han Zhong。 The besiegers fell upon them as they fled; and Han Zhong was slain。 The rebels scattered in all directions。 But the other two rebel chieftains; Zhao Hong and Sun Zhong; came with large reinforcements; and as they appeared very strong; the imperial soldiers retired; and the new body of rebels reentered Wancheng。

'e' Sun Zi (aka Sun Wu; Suntzu; Sun…tzu; Sun tzu) the author of the famed treatise The Art of War。 A general of Wu in the Spring and Autumn period; Sun Zi made her the mightiest state during his lifetime by defeating Chu and conquering Yue。 His treatise the Art of War is still avidly read today by many。 。。。。。

Zhu Jun encamped three miles from the city and prepared to attack。 Just then there arrived a body of horse and foot from the east。 At the lead was one general with a broad open face; a body as an alert tigers; and a torso as a lofty bears。 His name was Sun Jian。 He was a native of Fuchun in the old state of Wu; a descendant of the famous Sun Zi the Strategist*。

When he was seventeen; Sun Jian was with his father on the River Qiantang and saw a party of pirates; who had been plundering a merchant; dividing their booty on the river bank。

〃We can capture these!〃 said he to his father。

So; gripping his sword; he ran boldly up the bank and cried out to this side and that as if he was calling his men to e on。 This made the pirates believe the soldiers were on them and they fled; leaving their booty behind them。 He actually killed one of the pirates。 In this way be became known and was remended for office。

Then; in collaboration with the local officials; he raised a band of one thousand and helped to quell the rebellion of one Xu Chang; who called himself the Sun Emperor and had ten thousand supporters。 The rebels son Xu Hao was also slain with his father。 For this Sun Jian was mended by Imperial Protector Zang Min in a memorial to the Throne; and he received further promotion to the post of magistrate of Yandu; then of Xuyi; and then of Xiapi。

When the Yellow Scarves rebellion began; Sun Jian gathered together the youths of his village; some of the merchant class; got a troop of one thousand five hundred of veteran soldiers and took the field。 Now he had reached the fighting area。

Zhu Jun weled Sun Jian gladly and ordered him to attack the south gate of Wancheng。 The north and the west gates were simultaneously attacked by Liu Bei and Zhu Jun; but the east gate was left free to give the rebels a chance of exit。 Sun Jian was the first to mount the wall and cut down more than twenty rebels with his own sword。 The rebels ran; but the leader Zhao Hong rode directly at Sun Jian with his spear ready to thrust。 Sun Jian leaped down from the wall; snatched away the spear and with it knocked Zhao Hong from the horse。 Then Sun Jian; mounting Zhao Hongs horse; rode hither and thither; slaying as he went。

The rebels fled north。 Meeting Liu Bei; they declined to fight and scattered。 But Liu Bei drew his bow; fitted an arrow; and shot their leader Sun Zhong; who fell to the ground。 The main army of Zhu Jun came up; and after tremendous slaughter; the rebels surrendered。 Thus was peace brought to the ten counties about the Nanyang area。

'e' General of the Flying Cavalry was the second highest military office; just below Regent Marshal; and of the same rank as General of the Flying Chariots。

Zhu Jun returned to Capital Luoyang; was promoted to the General of the Flying Cavalry*; and received the governorship of Henan。 He did not forget those who had helped him to win victory。 Thus he reported the merits of Liu Bei and Sun Jian to the Throne。

Sun Jian; having influential friends and connections to support him; quickly got an appointment to a post of mander of Changsha and went to assume the new office。 But Liu Bei; in spite of Zhu Juns memorial; waited in vain for preferment; and the three brothers became very sad。

Walking along one day in the capital; Liu Bei met a court official; Zhang Jun; to whom he related his services and told his sorrows。 Zhang Jun was much surprised at this neglect and one day at court spoke to the Emperor about it。

Said he; 〃The Yellow Scarves rebelled because the eunuchs sold offices and bartered ranks。 There was employment only for their friends; punishment only for their enemies。 This led to rebellion。 Wherefore it would be well to slay the Ten Eunuchs and expose their heads and proclaim what had been done throughout the whole empire。 Then reward the worthy。 Thereby the land would be wholly tranquil。〃

But the eunuchs fiercely opposed this and said Zhang Jun was insulting the Emperor; and the Emperor bade the guards thrust Zhang Jun out。

However; the eunuchs took counsel together and one said; 〃Surely someone who rendered some service against rebels resents being passed over。〃

So they caused a list of unimportant people to be prepared for preferment by and by。 Among them was Liu Bei; who received the post of magistrate of the county of Anxi; to which he proceeded without delay after disbanding his army and sending them home to their villages。 He retained two dozens or so as escort。

The three brothers reached Anxi; and soon the administration of the county was so reformed and the rule so wise that in a month there was no law…breaking。 The three brothers lived in harmony; eating at the same table and sleeping on the same couch。 But when Liu Bei was in public sessions or in pany of others; Guan Yu and Zhang Fei would stand in attendance; were it even a whole day。

Four months after their arrival; there came out a general order for the reduction of the number of military officers holding civil posts; and Liu Bei began to fear that he would be among those thrown out。 In due course the inspecting official; Du Biao by name; arrived and was met at the boundary。 But to the polite obeisance of Liu Bei; he made no return; save a wave of his whip as he sat on his horse。 This made Guan Yu and Zhang Fei furious。 But worse was to follow。

When the inspector had arrived at his lodging; he took his seat on the dais; leaving Liu Bei standing below。 After a long time he addressed Liu Bei。

〃Magistrate; what was your origin?〃

Liu Bei replied; 〃I am descended from Prince Sheng of Zhongshan。 Since my first fight with the Yellow Scarves rebels at Zhuo County; I have been in some thirty battles; wherein I gained some trifling merit。 My reward was this office。〃

〃You lie about your descent; and your statement of services is false!〃 roared the inspector。 〃Now the court has ordered the reduction of your sort of low class and corrupt officials。〃

Liu Bei muttered to himself and withdrew。 On his return to the magistracy; he took council with his secretaries。

〃This pompous attitude only means the inspector wants a bribe;〃 said they。

〃I have never wronged the people to the value of a single coin: Then where is a bribe to e from?〃

Next day the inspector had the minor officials before him an

契约内婚姻 作者:沐声  重生之为我而狂  大唐乘风录之洛阳天擂  重金属外壳  炒股就是炒心态  地球online  幻想乡游戏  野人凶猛  官场春秋  爱上酷蛇王  美女总裁爱上我  审计风雨:豆豆升职记  冷酷太子  南方·爱  我和一个妓女的纯情故事  欲之海  血夜爱上猫  都市危情  七号簿  悬疑志·合刊  

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